Health authorities, in Colorado reported an instance of bubonic plague in a person highlighting the importance of staying alert to this bacterial disease that has been responsible for some of the most severe global outbreaks in history. With progress there are still a few cases of infection in the United States annually. Below is an in depth overview of information about the plague including how it spreads, its symptoms and measures, for safeguarding your health.

Understanding Plague and Its Transmission

The plague is caused by the Yersinia pestis bacterium, which can infect both humans and a variety of animals mammals such, as rats, marmots, prairie dogs, rabbits, mice, squirrels and chipmunks. It is primarily transmitted through the bites of fleas carrying the infection. However humans can also contract the disease through contact with bodily fluids or tissues – for example by handling an infected animal or caring for someone without proper protective equipment. Additionally transmission can occur by inhaling droplets in the air from the coughs of infected individuals or animals, like cats.

There are three types in which the illness appears determined by how it’s contracted;

Bubonic Plague is the type occurring when bacteria enter the body and multiply, in the lymph nodes leading to painful swellings called buboes filled with pus.

Septicemic Plague occurs when bacteria enter the bloodstream causing symptoms like fever, chills, extreme fatigue and skin and tissue turning

Pneumonic Plague is considered the form as it affects the lungs. It can develop rapidly within a day of inhaling droplets. Can be fatal within 18 hours, without treatment. This form is unique as it can spread directly from person to person.

Symptoms and Treatment

The plague is a illness that can lead to;

 . Fever, chills and tiredness

 . Headaches

 . Painful swellings, in bubonic plague

 Death and darkening of the skin and tissues in septicemic plague

 Severe symptoms of pneumonia such as breathing difficulties, chest pain and coughing in pneumonic plague

Although antibiotics are effective in treating the plague the disease progresses quickly and requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. High recovery rates are possible if treatment is initiated within 24 hours of the onset of symptoms. Without treatment bubonic plague results in death for, up to 60% of those infected while pneumonic and septicemic forms are always fatal.

Protecting Yourself Against Plague

Plague typically spreads among animals and their fleas across all continents except, for Oceania and Antarctica. In the United States it is predominantly found in areas of the West, Southwest and Rocky Mountains in states like Arizona, Colorado and New Mexico where there are approximately seven reported cases each year. To lower the chances of getting plague the Centers, for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suggest;

To minimize habitats remove clutter and vegetation and ensure that pet and animal food is stored securely to prevent rodents, from entering buildings.

To repel fleas apply flea repellent on your skin before engaging in activities such as camping or hiking. Utilize flea control products, on pets and clothing.

When handling animals that may be infected refrain from contact. Wear protective gear when needed.

Vaccination and Current Developments

Plague vaccines have existed since the 1800s. They have not been thoroughly assessed according to current clinical criteria and exhibit limited efficacy. The United States does not currently offer any plague vaccine and upcoming vaccines are still, in the developmental stages with no immediate plans, for commercial release.

Recent Cases in the U.S.

The recent incident, in Colorado is one of the cases of plague that have been documented in the United States this year. In March a man from New Mexico succumbed to the disease while Oregon saw its case in ten years back, in February.

Stay Safe and Informed

Knowing the dangers and ways to prevent plague is essential, for ensuring safety. By being cautious, in regions where plague’s prevalent you can greatly lower your chances of getting sick.

When heading to regions to outbreaks it’s crucial to invest in top notch flea repellents and protective attire. Take a look, at reputed flea repellents on platforms like Amazon and rated outdoor gear, for added safety.

By staying updated and equipped you can safeguard yourself and your dear ones from this yet illness.